Excessive weight gain followed by catch-down in exclusively breastfed infants: An exploratory study
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Dokumenter
- Larsson et al_Nutrients_2018_Vol 10(9)_1290
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Some infants experience excessive weight gain (EWG) during exclusive breastfeeding, but causes and consequences are unknown. The objective was to identify factors associated with early EWG. Infants with EWG (HW-group) were examined at 5, 9 and 18 mo and compared to a breastfed group with normal weight gain (NW-group). Anthropometry, body composition, milk and blood samples, and milk intake were measured. Mean body-mass-index-for-age z-scores (BAZ) increased 1.93 from birth to 5 mo in the HW-group (n = 13) while the NW-group (n = 17) was unchanged (-0.01). The HW-group had 70% more fat mass at 5 mo, and then showed marked catch-down in BAZ from 5 to 18 mo (-0.84). Milk intake at 5⁻6 mo did not differ between the groups. In the HW-group milk-leptin was lower at 5 mo and serum-leptin was considerably higher at 5 and 9 mo compared to the NW-group. Serum-leptin at 5 mo was positively associated with weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) and fat mass and negatively with WAZ change from 5 to 9 mo. In conclusion, breastfed infants with EWG had catch-down growth when other foods were introduced. Low milk-leptin in the HW-group may have stimulated appetite and milk intake when weight gain was high. High serum-leptin in the HW-group suggests early leptin resistance, which could impact cerebral regulation of energy intake. Larger studies are needed to confirm these results.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
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Artikelnummer | 1290 |
Tidsskrift | Nutrients |
Vol/bind | 10 |
Udgave nummer | 9 |
Antal sider | 20 |
ISSN | 2072-6643 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - 12 sep. 2018 |
Bibliografisk note
CURIS 2018 NEXS 321
- Det Natur- og Biovidenskabelige Fakultet
Forskningsområder
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